"Develop Phulbari coal mine to resolve power crisis"-Chamber leaders urge govt

UNB,DHAKA

Business leaders of different chamber bodies of northern districts at a discussion at a city hotel yesterday urged the government to move to develop the Phulbari coal mine without any further delay.They saw the huge coal reserve at the Phulbari coal mine as the only option now to deal with future energy crisis, particularly in power generation.“We can easily produce 3,500MW of electricity from the coal to be extracted from the Phulbari mine,” said Rangpur Chamber President Mostafa Azad Chowdhury, adding that as the country's gas reserve is depleting fast, coal is becoming the only option for power generation.Greater Rangpur-Dinajpur Industry-Business Development Forum organised the discussion on 'Industrialisation in Rangpur-Dinajpur: Energy availability' at Sheraton Hotel with President of the forum Nazrul Islam in the chair.Former PDB member Fazlul Haque presented a keynote paper on the topic.Former lawmakers Mizanur Rahman Manu and Asaduzzaman Noor, leaders of eight chambers of the northern districts -- Rajshahi, Dinajpur, Rangpur, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, Gaibandha, Panchaghar and Joypurhat -- also spoke at the function.The speakers, supporting the open pit mining at Phulbari coal mine as it provides more than 80 percent extraction of resources, urged the government to ensure proper compensation to those who would be affected by the development of the mine.“The authorities concerned have to ensure that the affected people would be properly compensated and rehabilitated,” said former LGED chief engineer Monwar Hossain Chowdhury.If the government fails to take the decision in proper time to extract coal from Phulbari mine, Bangladesh might lose the opportunity to use its coal, as there might be a bar on coal extraction worldwide in future, he added.Former BGMEA president Tipu Munshi expressed his frustration over the poor attention of the government to the development of mineral resources of the northern region.He further said the people of the northern region should not be deprived of coal resources due to the antipathy by a section of people.Forum leader MA Majid termed the opposition to coal extraction in Phulbari an international conspiracy.Editor of the Bangladesh Observer Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury suggested that those who oppose open pit mining and those support open pit should sit together to reach a consensus through a logical debate.Our Staff Correspondent adds: Different political and student organisations yesterday observed the second anniversary of the Phulbari Day.On this day in 2006, seven people were killed as police open fired to the people of Phulbari and adjoining upazilas who joined a peaceful programme to lay siege the office of Asia Energy Corporation (AEC) in Phulbari. The National Protection Committee for Oil, Gas Minerals and Port placed floral wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar commemorating the sacrifices of the martyrs of Phulbari movement, observed one-minute silence there and held a brief rally.The leaders at the rally demanded the ousting of Asia Energy, banning export of coal, ensuring cent percent ownership of people on the country's energy resources and implementation of Phulbari accord signed between the people of the area and the government.Communist Party of Bangladesh, Workers Party of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal, Bangladesh Shamyabadi Dal, National Awami Party, Left Democratic Front, Democratic Left Alliance, Revolutionary Workers Party, Gano Shanghati Andolan, Bangladesh Paribesh Andolan, Bangladesh Jubo Union, Bangladesh Chhatra Union (BCU), Pragatisheel Chhatra Jote (PCJ), Samajtantrik Chhatra Front (SCF), Biplobi Chhatra Maitri, Green Voice and other organisations also placed wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar.Meanwhile, PCJ, BCU and SCF held processions and rallies on the Dhaka University campus demanding the cancellation of the draft coal policy terming it anti-national interest policy and implementation of the Phulbari accord.Shangskritir Naya Shetu, a non-political student organisation, also arranged a poster and paper clippings exhibition and staged a street drama at Ducsu premises.

Source: The Daily Star

27 August, 2008

Link:http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=52084

Govt.’s indecision is the main problem for coal extraction -Sanchita Seetu

The main problem for coal extraction is the indecision of the govt. The speakers took part in the debate over coal extraction and said there is no alternative of coal extraction and the govt. need to take decision immediately in this regard. But, few of them opined to approve the coal policy first. Dr. Badrul Imam, Prof of Geology at Dhaka University said all the issues like investment proposal, royalty, private-public partnership etc are incorporated in the coal policy, so the coal policy should be finalized first. The other issues, not included in the policy can be resolved through discussion. Mr. Kamrul Islam Siddique, former Chairman of PDB said there are three investment proposals for coal mine development have been awaited for govt.’s approval. These proposals should be approved reviewing the existing Environment Act and Minerals Rules without any delay. Dr. Izaz Hossain, Professor of Chemical Engineering at BUET said a small but economically viable pilot project which is acceptable to all can be started after govt.’s approval; and large scale mining will be commenced minimizing the difficulties arises in the pilot project. The country’s coal reserve can be used to generate electricity of 20,000-MW over a period of next 20 to 30 years. Therefore, coal needs to be extracted depending not on gas only. SM Mahfuzur Rahman, Prof. of Economics at Dhaka University said the crisis for gas is alarmingly increasing day by day, and it may happen that coal will to be extracted using candle light. Renewable energy is not sufficient to meet the energy crisis. Dr. M Tamim, Special Assistant to CA for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources said the coal policy has been sent to the Advisory Council, and the present investment proposals will be approved by open tendering process following approval of the Advisory Council.

Edited by: M A Hossain

Source: Amader Shomoy

Date: 27/07/08

Link: http://www.amadershomoy.com/online/content/2008/07/27/news0267.htm

Law Ministry for change in present law before adopting coal policy

The law ministry has asked the energy ministry to amend the present "Mines and Minerals Rules Act-1968" before adopting the coal policy as it is contradictory to the proposed draft coal policy."The energy ministry can recommend to the law ministry for enacting a new law in this regard and send it to the advisory council along with the proposed coal policy. However, the energy ministry will decide what they will do but this change is a must for the sake of justice", a joint secretary from law ministry said at an inter-ministerial meeting yesterday.The law ministry's representative told the first inter-ministerial meeting on draft coal policy that some points in the draft are 'contradictory' to the present rules under which the mining sector is being governed now. So the energy ministry should recommend to the law ministry to reform those law first or make new law in this regard. Otherwise, it would not work, meeting sources said. The energy ministry held the interministrial secretary-level meeting yesterday. M. Mohsin, secretary, energy ministry presided over the meeting. Representatives from environment, land, agriculture, power ministries and NBR were present.Although the government committee on draft policy has already suggested the energy ministry to amend some laws and rules in this regard but some crucial parts of the draft coal policy including royalty, mode of awarding coal field, mining method, foreign investment policy remain unresolved. Law ministry's official said that according to the mine and minerals rules the royalty is fixed and it is awarded on the basis of "first come first serve." But the draft says that royalty would be decided by a committee and coal field should be awarded through tendering process which is contradictory, law ministry official told the meeting. "The present government policy has encouraged the privatisation and foreign investment policy. But the draft is virtually narrowing the path of foreign investment as well as privatisation", meeting sources told The Independent quoting law ministry official.Meeting sources further said none of the representatives submitted any observation on the policy in writing rather they raised some issues which have already been elaborately discussed."Yes it is law ministry's observation, the environment ministry has also raised some issues which we discussed. Whatever the observation we get from them we will send those along with the coal policy to the advisory council", M. Mohsin, secretary, energy ministry, told The Independent.The energy ministry has finalised the coal policy recommending formation of "Khoni-Bangla", a management body to oversee the country's mineral resources including coal, hardrock, lime stone, silica sand, etc. It is alsolearnt that the energy ministry has finalised the policy without making major changes in the draft policy prepared by country's renowned experts and following the secretary-level meeting it will be sent to Chief Adviser Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed along with the committee's observation, for approval.The committee did not say anything about the coal extraction method. The issue should be specially on coal field. It may be mentioned that the committee suggested to the government to examine the pros and cons of open-pit mining and that the government should go for open pit on a limited scale. The policy has not mentioned anything about it.It is learnt that the energy ministry in the draft policy suggested the land reclamation issue be kept under government's jurisdiction. However, the committee suggested to give the land to its owner. The country has a known reserve of 2.7 billion metric tons of coal but there is no specific policy on coal development, although there are some rules and regulations to lease out coalfields to foreign companies.

Source: The Independent

Date: 27/06/08

Link:http://www.theindependent-bd.com/archive.details.php?nd=2008-06-27&nid=87585